Definitely worth following up.
I'm a bit rusty on my endocrinology but I do remember that melatonin is connected to puberty onset; it is secreted in the pineal gland as is serotonin (which can also be made elsewhere). A reference I found reminded me that serotonin is metabolised into melatonin. I do remember from my lectures that puberty onset is connected to melatonin which itself is also connected to day-night exposure to light; blind children often experience puberty significantly delayed (statistically significant, not anything really serious - a matter of months at most) but despite not seeing daylight, they still do eventually go through puberty anyway, it's not delayed all that much. So while there is a connection between melatonin production and puberty onset, you can't delay puberty indefinitely; it will eventually 'break out'!
I did find a paper which showed a link to inhibited growth and serotonin inhibition -
http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/156/7/696.pdf.
I also found a link which hinted at a connection between SSRIs and onset of REM sleep disturbances in teens; this could also connect to delayed growth since Growth Hormone is released during REM sleep.
http://news.bio-medicine.org/medici...oung-age-linked-to-antidepressant-use-4203-1/
I could keep digging but I've got a lot of distractions right now.
What I suggest - ask the doctor. But I doubt there are any serious long-term problems because we already know, in blind children for example, that puberty cannot be indefinitely delayed with reduced melatonin, so I doubt serotonin inhibition is going to have MORE effect; I would think it would have less effect, if any at all.
It is also possible that more research is needed here. Science already knows most of the answers in broad, the answers would be interesting rather than vital.
It's amazing how many small gaps in research there can be; something you think would already be known for sure, often doesn't get researched if the answer is considered to be no big deal, medically. It is possible for a total novice to stumble onto an idea and do at least SOME digging, maybe by way of a survey of people on SSRIs and giving them a questionnaire - how long were you on SSRIs? What dosage? What were your physical characteristics (weight, height etc)? When did you start puberty? (You would need to define certain milestones for both genders)
The more people you survey, the more reliable would be any eventual statistics.
A more medically-based project would require a longitudinal study which also includes blood tests for various hormonal markers.
The complicating factor is that our kids are going into puberty much earlier, each generation. And we don't have a good reason why. So you would need to do the study on "normal" people, not taking SSRIs.
As far as your son is concerned - there could be many reasons for what you observed; the medications may be totally incidental.
Definitely check it out, but in the meantime - don't worry.
Marg