Ivan, the mother has the responsibility to keep her child safe. Therefore, if she feels that her child is too inexperienced to drive in the snow she forbids it. It is the child's choice to be disrespectful at that point or accept a parent's decision.
The consequence for disrespect is up to the parent. Having said that, if you are disrespectful to a boss - you tend to get fired. If you are disrespectful to a teacher you tend to get detention.
Respect for others is taught in the home. As I matured I was allowed more "freedoms" as I took on more responsibility & showed more adult behaviors.
Just my take on your question.