Executive Function Disorder/Frontal Lobe Disinhibition Syndrome
Characteristics & General Principles of Intervention
1)Limited ability to see situations from another persons point of view or to empathize, or to modify behavior to please someone else; egocentric personality long term.
-More likely to cooperate if able to see a personal advantage, ie earning a reward, break time, preferred activity time
-*May* be able to learn a different viewpoint using social stories to train social perceptions and provide rule-based alternative behavioral choices; parallel strategies used for individuals with autism, but usually less invested in doing the right thing
-Avoid lectures; they foster angry, argumentative, defiant responses
2)Impulsive, disinhibited, with potentially quick mood changes, either in silliness or in anger.
-Will exert more control if motivated by reward-based deals or contracts first; once again, knowing whats in it for them
-Need *rotating* reward menu to choose from, since what is rewarding at any given time may change on a whim or mood
-Will *not* usually exert control to avoid a negative consequence; may actually become more out of control in anger at unfair treatment instead
-Needs a place to calm down in order t return to opportunity to ear reward(s); not a time out as a punishment
3)Does not recognize differences in authority based on age or social role; frequently joins conversations or gives or resists directives in an adult-like manner.
-Limit commands/directive by setting expectations bases on routines which are followed by preferred experiences, ie homework is always done before Nintendo time, bath comes before favorite TV program
-Prompt for successful rewards/opportunites; dont emphasize who is boss of whos rightan argument you will never win
-Limit the use of the words no..you cant
youre wrong Instead say Thats a good idea; well have to add it to your reward menu, maybe for next week
This is not a comprehensive list. Given that individuals with NLD commonly have Executive Function Disorders affecting social functioning in addition to their specific learning problems, consider the following resources:
Nonverbal Learning Disabilities, PB Tanguay
The Source For Nonverbal Learning Disorders, S. Thompson
Bridging the Gap; Raising the Child with Nonverbal Learning Disorder, RV Whitney